Numerical Differentiation


Numerical differentiation is a technique of numerical analysis to produce an estimate of the derivative of a mathematical function or function subroutine using values from the function and perhaps other knowledge about the function.

The discretization method is called finite differences based on the following equation:

f'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}.

which finally can be expressed as the central difference scheme:

f'(x) \approx  - \frac{f(x+h)-f(x-h)}{2h}.

Links:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

 

 

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